There are 7 different classifications of lift trucks as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classes are broken down by the kind of work environment; indoors, outdoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; by the type of engine; and lastly the characteristics of the machine, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following classes of lift trucks:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machinery comprise electric motor trucks that utilize either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down types.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider units.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with electric motors and solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will comprise all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion models make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Generally, they are great for applications on hard surfaces and indoor use.
Class 5 Forklifts: IC sit down rider units outfitted with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 lift trucks. Typically, these models are great for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts will consist of IC powered or electric units. These ride-on models can tow at least 1000 pounds. This particular class is designed and engineered to tow loads rather than lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively used outside and powered by diesel engines.
These categories were designed to keep the huge field of lift trucks separated and organized. In order to get their work completed, various working environments rely on various classes. Forklifts are quite particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for specific applications. To be able to pick the best forklift to fulfill your jobs and to suit your requirements, do some research to determine precisely what you will require from your specific unit. By speaking to several trustworthy dealers and taking time to explore all your alternatives, you will be able to choose the right machinery.