Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. The operator of a forklift has to obtain special training, particularly since these kinds of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck operator would sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a good idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift components information. Many places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whereas the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the equipment from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The tines can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the cargo stable as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine allows the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each specific type of forklift.